The Ultimate Guide to Catching White Sturgeon in a River

by Oleg Nikitenko August 06, 2024

Catching Sturgeon in a River

White sturgeon is a highly sought-after game fish among anglers. This ancient fish can grow up to 20 feet long and weigh over a thousand pounds. Catching white sturgeon in a river can be challenging, but with the right techniques and equipment, you can have a successful fishing trip. In this post, we will provide you with everything you need to know to catch white sturgeon in a river.

Preparing for the Trip

Check Fishing Regulations

Make sure you are aware of the fishing regulations in the area you plan to fish. White sturgeon is a protected species in many areas, and there may be specific rules you need to follow. Regulations can include catch and release policies, size limits, and seasonal restrictions. Always check with local authorities to ensure you are compliant.

Choose the Right Equipment

You will need heavy-duty gear to catch white sturgeon:

  • Rod and Reel: Heavy-duty rod and reel capable of handling large fish. Recommended brands include Shimano, Penn, and Daiwa. Prices range from $150 to $500.
  • Fishing Line: Braided fishing line with a test strength of at least 80 pounds. Berkley and PowerPro are reliable brands, costing around $30 to $50 for a 300-yard spool.
  • Leader: Sturdy leader to withstand the abrasive nature of sturgeon skin. Fluorocarbon leaders from Seaguar or Yo-Zuri are good choices, priced around $15 to $25 for a 25-yard spool.

Select the Right Bait

White sturgeon are bottom feeders, and they are attracted to smelly, oily baits. Good options include:

  • Herring
  • Salmon eggs
  • Squid
  • Shad
  • Lamprey eel

Using fresh bait increases your chances of attracting sturgeon.

Find the Right Location

White sturgeon are found in rivers with deep pools, eddies, and channels. Look for areas with a fast current and deep water, and make sure to check local fishing reports for the best spots. Use fish finders to locate the deeper parts of the river where sturgeon are likely to be hiding.

Best Rivers for Sturgeon Fishing in the United States

Here are some of the best rivers in the United States for sturgeon fishing:

Columbia River (Oregon/Washington)

Known for large populations of white sturgeon. Best fished from spring to fall.

Fraser River (Washington)

Renowned for its massive sturgeon. Best seasons are spring and fall.

Sacramento River (California)

Another popular spot for sturgeon fishing. Best fished in late winter and early spring.

Willamette River (Oregon)

Offers good sturgeon fishing opportunities, especially in the summer.

Snake River (Idaho)

Known for its healthy sturgeon population. Best seasons are spring and summer.

Techniques for Catching White Sturgeon

Bottom Fishing

White sturgeon are bottom feeders, so the most effective technique is bottom fishing. Use a sliding sinker rig to keep your bait near the bottom and detect any bites. This method involves:

  1. Attaching a sliding sinker above a swivel.
  2. Adding a leader with a baited hook.
  3. Casting your line and letting it sink to the riverbed.

Drift Fishing

If the current is too strong, you can try drift fishing. Use a three-way rig and let your bait drift with the current. Make sure to keep your line tight and be ready for a strike. This technique is effective in areas where sturgeon are spread out and not concentrated in one spot.

Set the Hook

When a white sturgeon bites, it will first suck in the bait and then spit it out. Wait for a few seconds after you feel a bite, and then set the hook firmly. Make sure to keep the line tight and reel the fish in slowly. Patience is key, as sturgeon can be cautious feeders.

Charter Trips for Sturgeon Fishing

For those who prefer guided trips, several charter services specialize in sturgeon fishing. Here are some recommendations:

Columbia River Fishing Guides

Fraser River Sturgeon Fishing

Sacramento River Sturgeon Guides

Snake River Adventures

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the best time to catch white sturgeon?

The best time to catch white sturgeon is during their spawning season, which is usually in the spring and fall.

How big do white sturgeon get?

White sturgeon can grow up to 20 feet long and weigh over a thousand pounds.

Can you catch white sturgeon in a lake?

White sturgeon are primarily found in rivers, but they can also be found in some lakes.

Conclusion

Catching white sturgeon in a river can be a challenging and rewarding experience for any angler. By following the tips and techniques outlined in this guide, you can increase your chances of catching this magnificent fish. Remember to always follow local fishing regulations and handle white sturgeon with care to protect this ancient species for future generations to enjoy.

For high-quality sturgeon products and more information, visit Global Seafoods, Sturgeon Fish, Sturgeon Fillet, Hot Smoked Sturgeon, and Siberian Sturgeon Caviar Fresh.

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