The Ultimate Guide on How to Catch White Sturgeon in the Fall

How to Catch White Sturgeon

Fall is the prime season for catching white sturgeon, a species revered by anglers for their impressive size, strength, and spirited fight. As the temperatures cool and sturgeon feed actively to prepare for winter, the chances of hooking one of these giant fish increase significantly. Whether you're an experienced angler or new to sturgeon fishing, the following tips, locations, and permit information will help you maximize your chances of success.

Best Rivers and Locations for White Sturgeon Fishing

White sturgeon are primarily found in the rivers and estuaries of the Pacific Northwest, where they thrive in deep, fast-moving waters. Here are some of the top rivers and locations where you can fish for white sturgeon:

1. Columbia River, Oregon/Washington:

   • The Columbia River is one of the most famous sturgeon fishing spots in the world. Stretching between Oregon and Washington, this river is home to a large population of white sturgeon. The stretch of river near the Bonneville Dam is particularly productive during the fall months.

2. Fraser River, British Columbia, Canada:

   • The Fraser River is another premier location for sturgeon fishing, particularly near the city of Chilliwack. This river is known for its massive white sturgeon, with some fish exceeding 1,000 pounds. The fall season, especially September and October, is ideal for fishing in this river.

3. Sacramento River, California:

   • The Sacramento River offers excellent sturgeon fishing opportunities, especially in the Delta region. The best time to fish here is from late fall through early spring. Look for deep channels and bends in the river where sturgeon tend to congregate.

4. Willamette River, Oregon:

   • A tributary of the Columbia River, the Willamette River near Portland is another great spot for white sturgeon fishing. The lower Willamette, particularly near the St. Johns Bridge, is known for its productive sturgeon fishing grounds.

5. Snake River, Idaho/Washington:

   • The Snake River offers a unique sturgeon fishing experience, particularly in the Hells Canyon area. This river is known for its deep, rugged terrain and strong currents, making it a challenging but rewarding spot for sturgeon fishing.

6. San Joaquin River, California:

   • The San Joaquin River, particularly in the Delta region, is another hotspot for sturgeon. Fall is a great time to fish here, with the best action occurring in October and November.

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Choosing the Right Season and Timing

Fall is considered one of the best seasons for sturgeon fishing, particularly for white sturgeon. During this time, sturgeon are actively feeding in preparation for the winter, making them more likely to take the bait. Here’s what you need to know about the best timing for sturgeon fishing:

• September to November: These months are prime for sturgeon fishing across most of the Pacific Northwest. The cooling water temperatures trigger sturgeon to feed more aggressively, increasing your chances of a successful catch.

• Incoming Tides: Sturgeon are most active during incoming tides, as the movement of water stirs up food from the bottom, making it easier for them to find prey. Plan your fishing trips around the tidal schedule for the best results.

• Early Morning and Late Afternoon: Sturgeon tend to be more active during the cooler parts of the day. Fishing during the early morning or late afternoon can increase your chances of hooking a sturgeon.

• Cooler Weather: Fall provides an ideal climate for sturgeon fishing, as the cooler water temperatures trigger increased feeding activity. This makes the fall months the perfect time to plan your fishing trips.

Permit Costs and Regulations

Before heading out to fish for white sturgeon, it’s important to be aware of the fishing regulations and permit costs in your chosen location. Fishing for sturgeon is highly regulated to protect the species, so make sure you're compliant with local laws.

• Oregon/Washington (Columbia River and Willamette River):

  • An annual fishing license is required, which costs around $44.00 for residents and $110.50 for non-residents. Additionally, a Columbia River Basin Endorsement, costing $9.75, is required for fishing in this region. Sturgeon fishing regulations include size limits, with only sturgeon within the 44-50 inches (fork length) range being legal to retain during certain times of the year.

• California (Sacramento River and San Joaquin River):

  • An annual fishing license in California costs $54.00 for residents and $145.80 for non-residents. A Sturgeon Report Card is also required, costing $9.72. Regulations in California include a size limit of 40-60 inches for sturgeon, with strict reporting requirements for all retained sturgeon.

• British Columbia (Fraser River):

  • In British Columbia, a freshwater fishing license costs CAD 36.00 for residents and CAD 55.00 for non-residents for an 8-day period. Sturgeon fishing in the Fraser River is catch-and-release only, with no sturgeon allowed to be retained.

• Idaho/Washington (Snake River):

  • An Idaho fishing license costs $30.50 for residents and $98.25 for non-residents annually. In Washington, licenses cost $29.50 for residents and $84.50 for non-residents. Sturgeon fishing on the Snake River is generally catch-and-release, with strict regulations regarding gear and bait use.

It’s essential to check the local regulations before your trip, as rules can vary by region and time of year. Regulations are designed to protect sturgeon populations, so following them ensures the sustainability of this incredible fishery.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: What is the best time of day to catch white sturgeon?

• A: White sturgeon are most active during the early morning and late afternoon, especially during incoming tides.

Q: What is the best bait for white sturgeon?

• A: Effective bait options include eel, herring, salmon roe, and squid. Using a combination of these can increase your chances of success.

Q: Where is the best place to catch white sturgeon?

• A: Look for areas with deep water and strong currents, such as rivers, estuaries, bridges, and dams. Popular locations include the Columbia River, Fraser River, and Sacramento River.

Q: Do I need a special permit to fish for white sturgeon?

• A: Yes, most regions require a fishing license, and some may require additional permits or endorsements. Always check local regulations before fishing.

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Conclusion

Catching white sturgeon in the fall can be an exhilarating and rewarding experience for any angler. By using the right bait, gear, and techniques, and by choosing the best locations and timing your trip well, you can significantly increase your chances of success. Remember to obtain the necessary permits and adhere to local fishing regulations to ensure a safe and legal fishing experience.

Whether you’re planning a trip to the Columbia River, Fraser River, or any other sturgeon hotspot, this guide has equipped you with the knowledge to tackle one of the most exciting challenges in freshwater fishing. Good luck, and happy fishing!