How to Make Traditional Salt-Cured Steelhead Salmon – Columbia River Yukola Recipe

🧂 Traditional Salt-Cured Steelhead Salmon (Yukola-Style)

🐟 What Is Yukola?

Yukola is an ancient method of preserving fish by salt-curing and drying. This style was embraced by indigenous communities along the Columbia River and is still appreciated today for its deep flavor, natural preservation, and nutritional benefits.

In this guide, we walk you through a traditional-style Columbia River salt-cured steelhead salmon, using only salt, time, and air-drying.


🧾 Ingredients

  • 1–1.5 lb boneless steelhead salmon fillet (skin removed)

  • 2 tbsp kosher salt

  • 1 tbsp brown sugar or maple syrup (optional)

  • Freshly ground black pepper

  • Optional: alder-smoked salt for extra flavor


👨🍳 Step-by-Step Instructions

1. Prep the Fish
Clean and dry the steelhead. Optional: lightly score the surface.

2. Apply the Cure
Rub with salt, sugar (optional), and pepper. Place in a non-reactive container.

3. Refrigerate to Cure
Refrigerate for 12–24 hours.

4. Rinse and Dry
Rinse the fillet and air-dry on a rack in the fridge for 24–48 hours.

5. Optional Cold Smoke
Cold smoke over alder wood at 150°F for 30–45 minutes for enhanced flavor.


🍽️ Serving & Storage Tips

  • Enjoy thin-sliced over rye bread or with soft cheese

  • Use in sushi, salads, or pasta dishes

  • Keeps well vacuum-sealed or frozen


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🔗 Salt-Cured Yukon Steelhead Salmon (Yukola)
🔗 Cold Smoked Seafood Trio
🔗 Coho Salmon Nova Lox
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🔗 Sockeye Salmon Candy
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