🔥 How to Salt Cod Fish (Bacalao) – A Step-by-Step Guide
February 28, 2025
The Ultimate Guide to Salting Cod Fish (Bacalao) – A Timeless Preservation Method
Salting cod fish is a centuries-old preservation technique that enhances flavor, texture, and shelf life, making it a staple in global cuisines. Whether you’re a seasoned chef or a home cook, mastering this technique will unlock a world of culinary possibilities.
In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about salting cod, from selecting the right fish to storing and rehydrating it for delicious dishes.
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1. Why Salt Cod Fish?
Salting cod fish not only preserves it but also enhances its taste and texture, making it ideal for traditional dishes like Bacalhau à Brás (Portugal) and Bacalao a la Vizcaína (Spain).
🔹 Benefits of Salting Cod Fish
✔ Preservation – Extends shelf life without refrigeration.
✔ Concentrated Flavor – Removes moisture, enhancing umami-rich taste.
✔ Firm Texture – Ideal for baking, frying, and stewing.
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2. Selecting the Perfect Cod for Salting
Choosing the right cod is crucial for achieving the best results.
✔ Fresh Cod: Look for firm, translucent flesh with a fresh sea scent.
✔ Dried Cod: Should be free from discoloration and mold.
✔ Best Variety: Atlantic Cod is commonly used due to its mild flavor and flaky texture.
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3. How to Salt Cod Fish (Step-by-Step Guide)
Follow these simple steps to prepare and cure your own salt cod at home.
🔹 Preparing the Fish for Salting
1️⃣ Cleaning: Rinse cod under cold water to remove impurities.
2️⃣ Deboning: Use a sharp knife to remove backbone and large bones.
3️⃣ Filleting: Cut into even-sized pieces for uniform curing.
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🔹 The Salting Process
Ingredients & Tools
- Fresh cod fillets
- Coarse sea salt or kosher salt (avoid iodized salt)
- Non-reactive container (ceramic or glass)
Instructions
1️⃣ Salt-to-Fish Ratio: Use 1 part salt to 3 parts fish by weight.
2️⃣ Layering: Arrange a layer of salt, then fish, repeating until fully covered.
3️⃣ Curing: Refrigerate for 1–2 days, turning fish occasionally.
4️⃣ Rinsing: After curing, rinse under cold water to remove excess salt.
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4. Storing & Rehydrating Salted Cod Fish
Once salted, proper storage ensures long-lasting quality.
🔹 Storage Tips
✅ Refrigeration: Store in an airtight container for up to 1 month.
✅ Freezing: Wrap tightly in plastic and store in a freezer-safe bag for up to 6 months.
🔹 How to Rehydrate Salted Cod
1️⃣ Soak in cold water for 24–48 hours.
2️⃣ Change the water every 6–8 hours to remove excess salt.
3️⃣ Pat dry before cooking.
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5. The History of Salted Cod – A Portuguese & Norwegian Tradition
Salted cod has played a major role in global trade and cuisine for centuries.
📍 Portugal: Known as “bacalhau”, salted cod has been a staple since the Age of Exploration, used in famous dishes like Bacalhau à Gomes de Sá and Bacalhau com Natas.
📍 Norway: Called “klippfisk”, Norwegian fishermen traditionally salted and dried cod on coastal rocks, making it an exported delicacy across Europe.
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6. Popular Salted Cod Dishes Around the World
🔹 Portugal
✔ Bacalhau à Gomes de Sá – Salt cod with onions, potatoes, and eggs.
✔ Bacalhau com Natas – Baked salt cod with cream sauce.
🔹 Spain
✔ Bacalao a la Vizcaína – Salt cod in a tomato-based sauce.
🔹 Italy
✔ Baccalà alla Vicentina – Slow-cooked salt cod with milk and onions.
🔹 Caribbean
✔ Saltfish & Ackee – Jamaica’s national dish with salted cod and ackee fruit.
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7. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: How long does it take to salt cod fish?
✔ It takes 1–2 days, depending on the thickness of the fillets.
Q2: Can I use iodized salt for salting cod fish?
✔ No, it’s best to use non-iodized salt like sea salt or kosher salt to avoid a metallic taste.
Q3: What are the best ways to cook salted cod?
✔ Baking, frying, boiling, or using it in stews and casseroles.
Q4: Can I freeze salted cod fish?
✔ Yes! Wrap tightly and freeze for up to 6 months.
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8. Conclusion – Why You Should Try Salting Cod Fish
Salting cod fish is a timeless culinary tradition that enhances flavor, texture, and versatility. Whether you’re preparing classic Portuguese dishes or exploring new recipes, salted cod adds depth and complexity to your meals.
By following this guide, you’ll be able to salt, store, and rehydrate cod like a pro, bringing the rich heritage of bacalao to your kitchen.
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