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Tobiko and ikura are both fish roe used in Japanese cuisine, but they come from different fish and have very different size, texture and culinary roles. Tobiko is flying fish roe. Ikura is salmon roe.
For salmon roe, see our Salmon Roe & Ikura Collection and Salmon Roe Guide.
Tobiko consists of small eggs from flying fish. It is commonly used on sushi rolls, gunkan and as a garnish. Commercial tobiko may be seasoned or colored in different ways, so the exact flavor and color depend on the product.
Ikura is salmon roe. Its eggs are much larger than tobiko and produce a more substantial burst of liquid when eaten. Ikura is commonly served in gunkan sushi, rice bowls and cold appetizers.
| Feature | Tobiko | Ikura |
|---|---|---|
| Fish | Flying fish | Salmon |
| Egg size | Small | Much larger |
| Texture | Fine, crisp pop | Larger, juicy pop |
| Common uses | Rolls, garnish, gunkan | Gunkan, rice bowls, appetizers |
Choose tobiko when you want small roe distributed through or over a sushi roll. Choose ikura when the roe itself should be a major part of the bite and its larger eggs are part of the presentation.
Chum Salmon Caviar, Coho Salmon Caviar, King Salmon Caviar and Pink Salmon Caviar provide several Pacific salmon options. Product characteristics vary by species, harvest and processing.
For a broader comparison that also includes trout roe and masago, read our Fish Roe Sushi Guide. For a complete salmon-roe sushi recipe, use Ikura Sushi at Home.
Follow the package directions for refrigeration and use clean utensils when serving. Different roe products can have different storage instructions, so avoid applying one universal shelf-life or freezing rule to both tobiko and ikura.
Farm-raised trout roe is generally larger than tobiko but smaller than most salmon ikura. It works well in gunkan, rolls, canapés, and other dishes where you want a compact orange pearl with a clean pop. Compare the Trout Caviar & Trout Roe collection and read our Trout Roe Guide.